McCray, C. R., Beachum, F. D., & Yawn, C. D. (2015). Saving our future by reducing suspensions and expulsions among african american males. Journal of School Leadership, 25(2), 345. In 2012, the Department of Education, Office of Civil Rights Division, presented a report titled Revealing New Truths About Our Nation’s… Continue Reading Saving our future by reducing suspensions and expulsions among African American males
Expulsion and Suspension Rates (ESR)
Culturally Congruent Strategies for Addressing the Behavioral Needs of Urban, African American Male Adolescents
Day-Vines, N. L., & Day-Hairston, B. O. (2005). Culturally congruent strategies for addressing the behavioral needs of urban, african american male adolescents. Professional School Counseling, 8(3), 236-243. Urban, African American male adolescents experience disproportionately higher rates of discipline referrals, suspension, and expulsion, which have been attributed to numerous ecological factors,… Continue Reading Culturally Congruent Strategies for Addressing the Behavioral Needs of Urban, African American Male Adolescents
Schools, Prisons, and Social Implications of Punishment: Rethinking Disciplinary Practices
Noguera, P. A. (2003). Schools, prisons, and social implications of punishment: Rethinking disciplinary practices. Theory into Practice, 42(4), 341-350. Throughout the United States, schools most frequently punish the students who have the greatest academic, social, economic, and emotional needs. An examination of which students are most likely to be suspended,… Continue Reading Schools, Prisons, and Social Implications of Punishment: Rethinking Disciplinary Practices